Includes, as was already marked, multiple
fractional distillation, chemical and physical methods of
clearing.
At clearing samogon it is necessary to allow, that the highly
degree alcohol retains admixtures, and this communication(connection)
the more strongly, than above temperature of alcoholic fluid
more strongly. Therefore before each padding distillation
a drink samogon dilute till 40-45°Ñ, for what will utillize
weak water from a spring. Than higher is the quality of make
up water, the higher is the quality of distillation. The quantity(amount)
of make up water depends on a fortress samogon. Than more
strong samogon, the is added by(with) waters more. The quantity(amount)
of make up water equally 1/2 quantities(amounts) of samogon
should be usual, that is on each liter of samogon, which one
is planed again to overtake, add 500 grammes of water. For
very proof samogon quantity(amount) of make up water augment,
and for gentle - moderate. Best at dilution of samogon to
utillize an areometer for definition of a terminating fortress
of dilution (40-45°Ñ). In series of cases to reception of
high-quality moonshine or infusions apply 3-, 4-aliquot distillation.
To furbish samogon, it is necessary legiblly to introduce,
of what matters we purged(scraped) it(him) also what purifiers
on what work.
As was already marked, as a result of fermentation under operating
of yeast cages and enzymes, evolved with them, Saccharum is
transmuted into ethanol. However except for ethanol at fermenting
the propyl, isobutyl and isoamyl alcohols are formed, which
one call as fusel oils. They attach a drink off-flavour and
negatively affect health of the man.
The fusel oils remove by fractional distillation and chemical
expedient, utillizing for these purposes alkali (pyretic sodium
or pyretic potassium) at the rate of 1-2 grammes or soda salt
(Na2CO3) at the rate of 5-8 grammes on 1 liter of a drink
samogon. Except for fusel oils, in samogon there are also
other admixtures - Acetum aldehyde, Acetum an acid, ant -
solvent ether, formic acid, Acetum - solvent ether, methanol,
ketones and so on. Most dangerous of the enumerated admixtures
is the methanol, the hit results which one in an organism
in blindness and other high-gravity consequences. The majority
of the enumerated admixtures we output from samogon, when
we part main and caudal parts at distillation. That is why
it is not recommended to utillize so-called "pervach"
for interior applying. It was not possible to carve out that
of the enumerated admixtures, which one at distillation, remove
by chemical expedients.
It is possible to apply to clearing moonshine wood charcoal
from a fire or fireplace. After cooling the coals crush, fall
asleep in capacitance with fluid (50 grammes on 1 liter samogon)
and per the maiden day try to shake up her(it) not less than
4 times. A mixture maintain not less than 3 day. After that
give fluids to be defended, and then filtrate. It is necessary
to remember, that the coal does not remove neither fusel oils,
nor other harmful matters (aldehydes, methanol, ketones etc.).
It(he) has clarifying property, that is puts away series of
gases dissolved of a drink samogon of matter, taking place
in a nem in suspension.
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